Monday, November 15, 2010

A "Modern" View of Religion

Statistics have shown that overall, regular religious attendance has declined over the years. While religion was once the only way to be a part of something bigger than one's self, this is no longer the case. Back in the days of early America going to church was the only form of entertainment that one could get to escape from a monotonous, day-to-day existence. Today, however, other things have begun to replace the need for traditional religion. The role that religion played back then has evolved now to be a role fulfilled by various forms of media.

Though traditional religious attendance has gone down, religion in the broadest sense is still a part of virtually every person's life. Dictionary.com describes religion as "something one believes in and follows devotedly; usually involving devotional and ritual observances, and often containing a moral code governing the conduct of human affairs."

So someone who may believe they are not religious because they are not affiliated with a particular religious group should look again at the patterns in their life. Consider for example,


Something one follows devotedly:


Usually involving ritual observance:

Often containing a moral code governing the conduct of human affairs:
http://www.movieweb.com/tv/TVGq2MLMWvjIKN/season-2-modern-family-wins-a-respect-award

The television show Modern Family is a great example of the many television sitcoms that pull people in and provide this sort of ritual experience. In replacing religion it allows one to be part of something bigger than themselves. Watching television shows like Modern Family and other sitcoms is most definitely a religious experience. maybe not in the traditional sense that we think of but in that it is something someone believes in enough to ritually sit down and watch it on a weekly basis.

Sitcoms like Modern Family also have a specific moral code that they relay to the audience. As shown through the linked video, these sitcoms are more than silly, meaningless content but actually portray serious issues in a funny, sentimental and light way that ensure people will return again and again to receive the moral messages they contain. Because by doing so they are participating in a fun and fulfilling (also known as religious) experience.

The chapter we read on Cultivation Theory spoke of Gerbner's views specifically relating to this phenomenon. He said it used to be that the only "acceptable storytellers outside the home were those passing down religious tradition." But now, "At its root, television is 'story,' and a society's stories give a 'coherent picture of what exists, what is important, what is related to what, and what is right'" (p. 353 of Chapter 27 "Cultivation Theory of George Gerbner).

Do you agree or disagree with this argument that television shows like Modern Family have become a form of religion? One that replaces the need for traditional religion and is now a means of providing the "stories" that shape society's moral codes?


(For the record, I am a ritualistic viewer of Modern Family.)

11 comments:

  1. This comment has been removed by the author.

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  2. I think, with the definition given, it's easy to argue that ANY recurring activity can be considered religion. I could wake up at 5:45 religiously and be someone who lives by the moral code of "the early bird gets the worm." I could be a gym rat who spends 3+ hours working out each morning thinking I'm really taking to heart the idea that my body is a temple. Personally, I just feel like there's more to religion than what the definition gives.

    BUT, since that is the definition we're using, then I suppose this would fit. I'm not sure if viewers feel that, by watching, they are part of something bigger than themselves (unless they consider belonging to the Modern-Family-watchers' in-group or having a better understanding of popular media as being something "bigger"). And I can also see how, on some level, people feel like they're taking something good away from the show's content. It offers viewers a higher value system than really any other primetime television sitcom on the air right now...even if it's messages aren't always direct (i.e. All the couples are married, there's no infidelity, no foul language, no real explicit sexual innuendo, parents are trying to keep their kids on the straight and narrow, etc. etc.).

    I'm just not sure if watching something religiously makes it a religion...even if it has a halfway decent moral code.

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  3. I don't think it has "replaced" religion in any way, but people are drawn to the show because its morals resonate with their inner "spirituality." Not only does the show satisfy their need for entertainment, especially with modern issues, but it also attempts to feed (a pretty lean meal) their "spirits." I doubt the producers of the show would refer to it as spirituality or religion, but more of a cultural moral code that we intuitively know is right. They know people want uplifting entertainment, that it sells, so they have created a clever way of delivering it without becoming too "Touched By an Angel."
    They've done an incredible job with it.

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  4. I think that religion hasn’t disappeared or replaced – it’s changed. Religion has become more ingrained within culture in a way that defines people rather than a full practice of religion. America is built upon Christian principles and I think TV shows continue to show that in to an extent. For example, most TV shows (including Modern Family) include a Christmas celebration. Modern Family doesn’t discuss a specific religion but does discuss a universal moral code that can be relatable across the whole country (if not the whole world). I’m not sure if I would say that Modern Family or equivalent shows have become a form of religion though.

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  5. I think that watching a TV show in a very ritualistic way definitely makes it a religious experience. While it is not the same experience we have when we think of traditional religion, it does fit the definition. Also, I agree with those who commented before me that it can change religion. The ideas that Modern Family presents can cause people to build opinions and perspectives about certain social ideas, like gay marriage. In that way, the show can become somewhat of a crutch to base opinions on.

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  6. I agree with a lot of the posts above. Television shows, like Modern Family, I would say have become a form of religion - not exactly as we may identify with religion, but it can be argued that devote followers of such sitcoms have created a very ritualistic, religious experience for themselves. Especially if this following has been practiced with a group or with family creating a community organization, I would argue.

    I would not say that shows like these have REPLACED the need for traditional religion, however. BUT, I would say that for many people and for society as a whole, shows like these (even celebrities that have their own devote or cult-like following i.e. Lady Gaga) provide a means of stories/"doctrine" and acceptance of these moral traditions that shape a renewed societal moral code. I think that the placement and inclusion of various moral extremes within shows like these (sexual orientation and practices, the occurrence of divorce and split families present, and essentially renewed societal happenings within the home, etc.) have most definitely shaped the tolerance of new and more extreme societal moral codes.

    Great post! Thanks for sharing!

    -Brittany Glas
    COMMS482 Blogpost Response
    17 November 2010

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  7. Yes I completely agree with this comment. I believe that watching certain shows is a complete ritualistic experience. With the theory of agenda setting, where the media almost tells us how we are going to live our lives and schedule them it goes hand in hand with how our religion can schedule our lives. For me it is sportscenter and other athletic events with are religious experiences. Life lessons learned on television becomes apart of our daily practices and ethics. The news is a huge participant in this because so many people discuss what is happening around the world and in the community that the ideas placed in our minds from the news can become apart of our beliefs. Any show can do this to us, and we need to learn how to keep religious teachings in a more sacred category than other ideas that can pollute our minds from the media.

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  8. I don't necessarily think sitcom viewing has taken the place of religion (or has *become* religion, as would be appropriate, in light of the post's claims) in our society. I can accept the definite parallels that exist between religion and viewing, but I still think it's a bit of a stretch to say that it is religion itself.

    Then again, all we have to do is look at one of the Ten Commandments: "Thou shalt have no other gods before me." If we put our TV (or anything else) in front of the Divine, whom are we worshiping more faithfully? That is our god and that ultimately is our religion.

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  9. the above comment was posted by logan bradford. i forgot to put my name in there.

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  10. I do think in some instances television has replaced religion, not because we sit and watch it "religiously" but because some people use it as their medium of personal discovery and revelation.

    Although television does not inherently breed an unreligious society, the wrong kind of veiwing can become a religious activity. Telivision, seems to have the answers to all of our problems in questions. Need whiter teeth? Need to learn how to be successful, happy? Need to find peace in a troubled world? Redemption from sin? These are the narratives that are rampant on television, and if we turn to TV instead of God to find answers, I would answer that television is our new God.

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